Discolorations are a common aesthetic problem. Many of these defects cannot be removed using cosmetics, which work only on the surface. Additionally, some malignant changes can look like benign discoloration spots. Therefore, it is best to consult a doctor about discolorations. Check out the treatments we offer at the Dr. Parda Clinic in Piaseczno.

How do discolorations develop?

Discolorations develop as a result of excessive production of the brown skin pigment (melanin) and its abnormal distribution in the body or transport disturbances. Common causes of discoloration include freckles, lentigines (age spots, also known as liver spots), and melasma. Their formation is mainly related to UV radiation exposure.

Factors that may contribute to the development of discoloration spots include:

• genetic predisposition,
• use of contraceptive pills,
• pregnancy,
• use of certain medications.

Discoloration spots appear on areas such as the face, hands, or neckline. In some patients, they may cause psychological problems or concerns about their appearance. These individuals seek ways to reduce or eliminate the changes.

Aesthetic medicine for discolorations

Using cosmetics can only remove superficial discolorations, while a large number of them are located deep in the epidermis and dermis. Additionally, some malignant changes, which may be precursors to dangerous cancers, can look like regular discolorations. They require quick diagnostics and treatment. Therefore, removing discolorations is best entrusted to a dermatologist and/or an aesthetic medicine doctor. Aesthetic medicine offers solutions such as chemical peels or laser therapy.

Peels for discolorations at Dr. Parda Piaseczno

At our clinic, we offer patients with discolorations a peeling with glutathione (GSH), recognized as one of the strongest antioxidants. The formula also contains kojic acid, retinoic acid, and vitamin C, which support the brightening of discolorations. Additionally, TCA, salicylic acid, and phenol stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, improving skin condition. The procedure is painless and suitable for all skin types.

Alternatively, we propose a specialized treatment that reduces discolorations caused by sun exposure, post-pregnancy discolorations, acne, or inflammation. After the procedure, the skin becomes firmer, smoother, and more radiant. Additionally, the peel has a revitalizing effect and increases the skin's resistance to inflammation.

How does the vascular laser work?

At the Dr. Parda Clinic in Warsaw, we also treat discolorations with laser methods. We have a modern vascular laser. It is characterized by the highest efficiency in its class. The device is also equipped with innovative cooling technology, ensuring patient comfort during the procedure and minimizing the risk of complications. By focusing pulses on the pigment, the laser precisely targets discoloration spots without damaging surrounding areas. Using this device, we remove melasma, freckles, or age spots.

Fractional laser for discolorations

At Dr. Parda Warsaw, we also use a modern fractional CO2 laser for discolorations. We have a latest-generation device, referred to as the "Mercedes" among CO2 lasers. Treatments with this device are safe, cause no discomfort to the patient, and do not involve a long healing period. The mechanism of action of the fractional laser involves creating microchannels in the skin, surrounded by healthy tissue. This effectively stimulates skin regeneration. We use the fractional laser to treat sun-related, hormonal, drug-induced, and post-inflammatory discolorations, as well as photodamage.

How to prevent discolorations and photodamage?

After aesthetic medicine treatments, and on a daily basis, it is essential not to forget about discoloration prevention. It is important all year round, especially during the spring-summer season and when spending time outdoors. To prevent discolorations and photodamage, the skin should be protected from sunlight and tanning should be avoided. It is recommended to use a protective cream with a minimum SPF of 35. Reapply the cream after each bath and every 1-1.5 hours of outdoor activity.

It is worth noting that discolorations also develop due to the effect of regular daylight (visible light), which some filters do not block. Protective agents containing antioxidants, such as vitamin C, can help protect against visible light.

02.01.2025

Author: Dr Barbara Parda-Głomska

Dr. Barbara Parda-Głomska is a graduate of the Postgraduate School of Aesthetic Medicine at PTL and a member of the Polish Society of Aesthetic Medicine (UIME).